在雅思写作中,句式是我们很多学生都关心的一个话题。对于6分以下的学生来说,雅思官方的评分标准要求是努力控制基础的语法错误,比如说单复数不一致,句子成分丢失等,而对于6.5及以上的作文,除了要求进一步减少语法错误的数量以外, 还要求考生在雅思作文中具备使用多样的语法结构,比如各类从句。但是高分语法不等同于长难句,我们希望的是各种句式配合使用,比如简单句,并列句,复杂句等混合使用。
题目:Nowadays, distance learning programmes have gained in popularity ( those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
这是中间的两个段落,选自《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作》P 66页。
Distance education is flexible and offers learners education opportunities without having to travel to university. Students can read relevant materials and attend lectures by watching videos. When they have problems in digesting information, the can click the pause button and replay the video until they fully understand the content.
In spite of these facts, distance education Students complete their degree independently and do not have opportunities to meet each other and socialize together. The failure to build up a network of contacts can have a negative impact on their career development. Those who study at university can do a wide range of activities on campus such as playing sport and joining clubs, which can help them build close relationship.
我们进行分析如下:
简单句
不能拓展人脉会对他们的事业发展产生负面影响。
The failure to build up a network of contacts can have a negative impact on their career development.
并列句
远程教育是灵活的而且不用去大学学习者也能获得教育机会。
Distance education is flexible and offers learners education opportunities without having to travel to university.
学生可以阅读相关材料,并且通过观看录像来听讲座。
Students can read relevant materials and attend lectures by watching videos.
定语从句
那些在大学校园的学生可以做很多活动,比如说球类运动,参加社团,这些都帮助他们建立了好的人际关系。
Those who study at university can do a wide range of activities on campus such as playing sport and joining clubs, which can help them build close relationship.
状语从句
当他们在理解知识方面有问题的时候,他们可以按暂停键然后重新听直到他们完全理解了内容。
When they have problems in digesting information, the can click the pause button and replay the video until they fully understand the content.
状语前置
虽然有这些事实,远程教育的学生独立完成学业,没有机会和彼此见面,不能社交。
In spite of these facts, distance education Students complete their degree independently and do not have opportunities to meet each other and socialize together.
从我们上面的分析可以看出来,短短两个中间段落作者在其中使用了多种不同的句式,这样让我们的句子长短结合,体现了语法的多样性和准确性。
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